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Italian battleship Vittorio Emanuele : ウィキペディア英語版 | Italian battleship Vittorio Emanuele
''Vittorio Emanuele'' was an Italian pre-dreadnought battleship, laid down in 1901, launched in 1904 and completed in 1908. She was the second member of the , which included three other vessels: , , and . ''Vittorio Emmanuele'' was armed with a main battery of two guns and twelve guns. She was quite fast for the period, with a top speed of nearly . ''Vittorio Emmaneule'' saw action in the Italo-Turkish War as the flagship of the 1st Division. During the war, she participated in operations in Cyrenaica and the eastern Mediterranean Sea, including the seizure of the islands of Rhodes and the Dodecanese. She served during the First World War, but saw no combat during the war due to the hesitance of both the Italian and Austro-Hungarian navies to risk their capital ships in pitched battle. She remained in service as a training ship until 1923, when she was stricken from the naval register and broken up for scrap. ==Design==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two vertical triple expansion engines rated at . Steam for the engines was provided by twenty-eight coal-fired Belleville boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Vittorio Emanuele'' had a crew of 742–764 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner, p. 344〕 As built, the ship was armed with two 40-caliber guns placed in two single gun turrets, one forward and one aft. The ship was also equipped with twelve 40-cal. guns in six twin turrets amidships. Close-range defense against torpedo boats was provided by a battery of sixteen 40-cal. guns. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes placed in the hull below the waterline. ''Vittorio Emanuele'' was protected with Krupp steel manufactured in Terni. The main belt was thick, and the deck was thick. The conning tower was protected by of armor plating. The main battery guns had thick plating, and the 8-inch gun turrets had thick sides.〔
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